Attendance at cultural events, reading books or periodicals, and making music or singing in a choir as determinants for survival: Swedish interview survey of living conditions.
Identifieur interne : 000294 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000293; suivant : 000295Attendance at cultural events, reading books or periodicals, and making music or singing in a choir as determinants for survival: Swedish interview survey of living conditions.
Auteurs : L O Bygren [Suède] ; B B Konlaan ; S E JohanssonSource :
- BMJ (Clinical research ed.) [ 0959-8138 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Suède.
- Activités de loisirs, Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de survie, Femelle, Humains, Lecture, Mortalité, Musique, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Taux de survie.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Suède.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Sweden.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Leisure Activities, Male, Middle Aged, Mortality, Music, Reading, Survival Analysis, Survival Rate.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To investigate the possible influence of attendance at cultural events, reading books or periodicals, making music or singing in a choir as determinants for survival.
DESIGN
A simple random sample was drawn of 15,198 individuals aged 16-74 years. Of these, 85% (12,982) were interviewed by trained non-medical interviewers between 1982 and 1983 about cultural activities. They were followed up with respect to survival until 31 December 1991.
SETTING
Swedish interview survey of living conditions comprising a random sample of the adult Swedish population.
SUBJECTS
12,675 people interviewed between 1982 and 1983.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Survival of subjects after controlling for eight confounding variables: age, sex, education level, income, long term disease, social network, smoking, and physical exercise.
RESULTS
6,301 men and 6,374 women were followed up; 533 men and 314 women died during this period. The control variables influenced survival in the expected directions except for social network for men; a significant negative effective was found when the analysis was made separately for men and women. We found an influence on mortality when the eight control variables were controlled for in people who rarely attended events compared with those attending most often, the relative risk being 1.57 (95% confidence interval 1.18 to 2.09).
CONCLUSION
Attendance at cultural events may have a positive influence on survival. Long term follow up of large samples with confounders that are well controlled for and with the cultural stimulation more highly specified should be used to try to falsify the hypothesis before experiments start.
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.313.7072.1577
PubMed: 8990990
PubMed Central: PMC2359094
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Leisure Activities</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mortality</term><term>Music</term><term>Reading</term><term>Survival Analysis</term><term>Survival Rate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activités de loisirs</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Analyse de survie</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Lecture</term><term>Mortalité</term><term>Musique</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Taux de survie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suède</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b></p><p>To investigate the possible influence of attendance at cultural events, reading books or periodicals, making music or singing in a choir as determinants for survival.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DESIGN</b></p><p>A simple random sample was drawn of 15,198 individuals aged 16-74 years. Of these, 85% (12,982) were interviewed by trained non-medical interviewers between 1982 and 1983 about cultural activities. They were followed up with respect to survival until 31 December 1991.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>SETTING</b></p><p>Swedish interview survey of living conditions comprising a random sample of the adult Swedish population.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>SUBJECTS</b></p><p>12,675 people interviewed between 1982 and 1983.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES</b></p><p>Survival of subjects after controlling for eight confounding variables: age, sex, education level, income, long term disease, social network, smoking, and physical exercise.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>6,301 men and 6,374 women were followed up; 533 men and 314 women died during this period. The control variables influenced survival in the expected directions except for social network for men; a significant negative effective was found when the analysis was made separately for men and women. We found an influence on mortality when the eight control variables were controlled for in people who rarely attended events compared with those attending most often, the relative risk being 1.57 (95% confidence interval 1.18 to 2.09).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Attendance at cultural events may have a positive influence on survival. Long term follow up of large samples with confounders that are well controlled for and with the cultural stimulation more highly specified should be used to try to falsify the hypothesis before experiments start.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">8990990</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1997</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0959-8138</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>313</Volume><Issue>7072</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>1996 Dec 21-28</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMJ (Clinical research ed.)</Title></Journal><ArticleTitle>Attendance at cultural events, reading books or periodicals, and making music or singing in a choir as determinants for survival: Swedish interview survey of living conditions.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1577-80</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To investigate the possible influence of attendance at cultural events, reading books or periodicals, making music or singing in a choir as determinants for survival.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">A simple random sample was drawn of 15,198 individuals aged 16-74 years. Of these, 85% (12,982) were interviewed by trained non-medical interviewers between 1982 and 1983 about cultural activities. They were followed up with respect to survival until 31 December 1991.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="SETTING" NlmCategory="METHODS">Swedish interview survey of living conditions comprising a random sample of the adult Swedish population.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="SUBJECTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">12,675 people interviewed between 1982 and 1983.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES" NlmCategory="METHODS">Survival of subjects after controlling for eight confounding variables: age, sex, education level, income, long term disease, social network, smoking, and physical exercise.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">6,301 men and 6,374 women were followed up; 533 men and 314 women died during this period. The control variables influenced survival in the expected directions except for social network for men; a significant negative effective was found when the analysis was made separately for men and women. We found an influence on mortality when the eight control variables were controlled for in people who rarely attended events compared with those attending most often, the relative risk being 1.57 (95% confidence interval 1.18 to 2.09).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Attendance at cultural events may have a positive influence on survival. 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Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMJ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8900488</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0959-8138</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007899" MajorTopicYN="Y">Leisure Activities</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" 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